
Product-Led Growth’s Failure
How a Scrappy Utah Software Company Ignored Every Silicon Valley Heuristic and Won Anyway
Jun 3, 2021 · 8 min readUpdated Jul 19, 2026
TL;DR
- This article was informed by exclusive interviews with over a dozen current and former early employees of Qualtrics and SurveyMonkey.
- They all told the same story—Qualtrics should’ve lost but somehow emerged victorious.
- By wielding a 3 pronged strategy of utilizing cheap Utah labor, gutsy product marketing, and aggressive GTM tactics, the company resoundingly beat SurveyMonkey.
- Their story acts as a warning to operators, the things that are popular among Twitter thought leaders are just the flavor of the moment, build the business you want and ignore everyone else.
- There is a reason almost all software companies are built on the back of outbound sales motions. It works.
What if I were to pitch you on a company that had the following attributes:
- Has multiple viral growth loops built into the core product workflow
- Has a 3-year head start over its competition
- Has some of the best technical talent available in California
- Has an active, global user base of millions
- Has deep integrations with Salesforce, Google, Microsoft, Slack, Tableau, Oracle, and basically every other major tech player
- Was entirely subscription-based for many years and has a small services arm started 6 months ago
This looks like a good company! It checks all the boxes that in vogue software investors look for. By having viral growth loops baked into the product, they dramatically decrease their cost to acquire a customer. An active user base fuels a bottoms-up growth method, similar to other software darlings like Slack or Atlassian.
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