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Disrupting Disruption

Disrupting Disruption

Strategy’s most famous theory could be wrong

Jul 19, 2020 · 7 min readUpdated Jul 10, 2026

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Disruption Theory is one of those ideas that’s obviously useful, incredibly popular, and likely quite incomplete.

It’s useful because history has repeated the pattern over and over again: powerful incumbents face an existential dilemma when faced with a certain type of new entrant.

But the theory also feels — at least to me, Alex Danco, Ben Thompson, and Hamilton Helmer — like it’s not the whole story. Of course, no theory can predict everything. But at this point the list of exceptions seems to be getting rather long.

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