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CEO Aaron Levie says AI agents expand work instead of eliminating it
TL;DR: Today we’re releasing a new episode of our podcast AI & I. Dan Shipper sits down with Aaron Levie, the cofounder and CEO of Box, a platform for businesses to securely manage and collaborate on all their content in the cloud. Watch on X or YouTube, or listen on Spotify or Apple Podcasts. Here’s a link to the episode transcript.
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Your new interns don’t eat lunch. They never try to sneak out of the office early or call in sick, but sometimes—for no apparent reason—they lie to your face. They save you huge amounts of time and let you accomplish more than you could before, but they need your mindful supervision.
This, according to Aaron Levie, is the new reality of every knowledge worker’s role: managing a team of AI agents.
Levie is the co-founder and CEO of Box, a platform that helps businesses to securely manage and collaborate on all their content in the cloud. He was among the first wave of tech CEOs to declare their companies “AI-first” in memos that made the rounds on X. In this episode of AI & I, Dan Shipper talks to Levie about why jobs aren’t going away, the new shape of work, and what it takes to build an AI-first company from the inside.
You can check out their full conversation here:
If you want a quick summary, here are some of the themes they touch on:
Levie is outspoken in his support for AI, but he doesn’t believe it spells the end of human jobs. According to him, AI excels at automating “tasks,” but “jobs” encompass a lot more than that. They’re a “collection of tasks” that require judgment, collaboration, and context. And while AI agents expand what we might call a “task,” they can never fully subsume the role of the human who weaves those tasks together to create business value. When a software engineer uses an AI agent to write a chunk of code, the engineer still has to decide whether the feature is worth shipping, review it with a product manager, and integrate it into a broader system.
Levie also thinks Jevons paradox—the 19th‑century idea that when something becomes cheaper or easier to use, demand for it rises—helps explain why AI won’t shrink the number of available jobs.
In his view, most companies are already doing less work than is economically useful because they’re constrained by time and the cost of labor; if those constraints ease, the volume of work expands. Levie takes the example of lawyers: If AI lets his legal team review contracts twice as fast, he wouldn’t cut the number of lawyers he employs in half. He’d run that process at twice the speed, reduce bottlenecks, respond to customers faster, and probably grow sales, which in turn could lead to hiring more people.
Levie believes that in the age of AI, the role of the individual contributor is starting to resemble that of a manager—someone who allocates tasks, coordinates agents, and exercises judgment. It’s a shift Dan has written about before: the move from a knowledge economy to an allocation economy, where work is about directing how intelligence—human or artificial—is applied. Levie compares this transformation to the original shift from paper to digital workflows, when computers became commonplace. With AI, we’re undergoing another foundational shift, and according to Levie, it’s happening much faster.
For companies trying to take AI seriously, Levie has a few lessons from the front lines at Box:
That said, Levie wonders if Box is constrained by the realities of being an established company. Startups with no legacy processes or ingrained workflows often move faster with AI because they’re not layering new tools onto old habits;they’re building from scratch. When he talks to early-stage teams—five, 10, 20 people—he sees a fundamentally different wiring: Their workflows are agent-first, prompt-driven, highly documented, and designed from the beginning to take full advantage of AI. Thinking out loud, he says: “Do I have to maybe go and find areas where [Box has] a completely fresh start [and] we go and re-engineer something?”
What do you use AI for? Have you found any interesting or surprising use cases? We want to hear from you—and we might even interview you.
Here’s a link to the episode transcript.
You can check out the episode on X, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or YouTube. Links are below:
Miss an episode? Catch up on Dan’s recent conversations with founding executive editor of Wired Kevin Kelly, star podcaster Dwarkesh Patel, LinkedIn cofounder Reid Hoffman, ChatPRD founder Claire Vo, economist Tyler Cowen, writer and entrepreneur David Perell, founder and newsletter operator Ben Tossell, and others, and learn how they use AI to think, create, and relate.
If you’re enjoying the podcast, here are a few things I recommend:
Rhea Purohit is a contributing writer for Every focused on research-driven storytelling in tech. You can follow her on X at @RheaPurohit1 and on LinkedIn, and Every on X at @every and on LinkedIn.
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